Albert Presto
Research Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Courtesy Appointment, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Albert Presto is a research professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, and a member of the Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies (CAPS). Presto’s research focuses on pollutant emissions from energy extraction and consumption and the subsequent atmospheric transformations that these emissions undergo. Energy production and consumption is a major source of pollutants and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Gas and oil wells emit methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. Cars and trucks operating on gasoline and diesel fuels emit carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. Particulate matter from mobile sources is largely the result of incomplete or inefficient combustion in the form of organic aerosol and carbon soot. In addition to the direct emissions of pollutants, dilute exhaust undergoes oxidation in the atmosphere. This oxidation chemistry can lead to the production of secondary pollutants, such as ozone and secondary particulate matter.
Presto investigates the contributions of primary and secondary pollution with ambient measurements, laboratory experiments, source testing of pollution sources, and atmospheric models. This multi-pronged and multi-disciplinary approach allows for a holistic view of pollutant emissions and transformations in the atmosphere.
In addition to having environmental impacts, these pollutants, particularly ozone and particulate matter, adversely impact human health. Presto collaborates with medical professionals to develop detailed studies of pollutant exposure on a neighborhood-by-neighborhood basis, and to better understand the relationships between pollutant emissions and adverse health effects such as childhood asthma.
Monitoring Air Quality Worldwide
Albert Presto: Local Air Quality Monitoring for More Targeted Solutions
Atmospheric Impacts of the Marcellus Shale Boom
Education
2005 Ph.D., Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University
2001 BS, Chemical Engineering, Cornell University
Affiliations
Media mentions
The Guardian
Presto quoted on inequality of air pollution exposure
MechE’s Albert Presto was quoted by the Guardian on how people of color are historically more likely to be exposed to harmful air pollution. “People of color are more likely to be living near an industrial area or highway, and therefore have higher exposure.”
CMU Engineering
Democratizing air quality data at nearly no cost
Using existing filter tapes collected by U.S. embassies in Africa, mechanical engineering researchers have found a way to measure black carbon concentrations in fine particulate matter with only a reference card and their cell phones.
CMU Engineering
Albert Presto named director of CAPS
Albert Presto has been named the director of the Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies (CAPS) at Carnegie Mellon University.
NBC News
Presto collaborates on Ohio train derailment research
MechE’s Albert Presto collaborated on new research regarding chemicals released during the Ohio train derailment, finding high levels of acrolein.
CBS News KDKA Pittsburgh
Presto discusses health concerns of Canadian wildfires with KDKA CBS News Pittsburgh
MechE’s Albert Presto discusses the health concerns associated with the Canadian wildfires with KDKA CBS News Pittsburgh. “All the activities that contribute to that baseline that we already have are still happening. We’re still burning fossil fuels. We’re getting this wildfire smoke on top of our normal load,” he says.
MSN
Presto discusses mask efficacy for wildfire smoke and smog
MechE’s Albert Presto says that although disposable face masks may help block some particulate matter from wildfire smoke, it’s not the most effective option.
Pittsburgh City Paper
Presto quoted on Allegheny County air pollution
MechE’s Albert Presto was quoted in the Pittsburgh City Paper on the impact of industrial pollution in Allegheny County.
NBC News
Presto talks about the chemical effects of the East Palestine train derailment
MechE’s Albert Presto talks to Fortune and NBC News about the aftermath of the East Palestine train derailment and the chemicals’ effects on the town’s residents.
CMU Engineering
Improving air quality in Africa
CMU-Africa, CMU-Pittsburgh, and global collaborators create an air quality testing center in Ghana with new funding from the Clean Air Fund.
CNN
Presto comments on the Ohio train derailment in CNN
MechE’s Albert Presto talks to CNN about the Ohio train derailment and the environmental effects the accident has caused.
CMU Engineering
New air quality data from East Palestine, Ohio
Data provided by researchers at Carnegie Mellon University and Texas A&M University.
WESA
Presto quoted on new ethane cracker
MechE’s Abert Presto was quoted about air quality in the Allegheny Front’s article about residents’ concern over the new Shell ethane cracker in Beaver County. Presto’s research group has installed monitors near the cracker.